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== Where do I find the Cumulus installer? ==
== Where do I find the Cumulus installer? ==


Cumulus 1 - On the [http://sandaysoft.com/downloads downloads page]
All available via the [[Software|downloads page]] in this Wiki
 
Cumulus MX - see link in support forum


== What do I need to get right when first getting Cumulus? ==
== What do I need to get right when first getting Cumulus? ==
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== Why haven't you added the feature I asked for a long time ago? ==
== Why haven't you added the feature I asked for a long time ago? ==


I develop and support Cumulus in my spare time, and I have a full time job. I invite donations, but I don't make a living from Cumulus. I add facilities when I can. There is a long list of  [http://sandaysoft.com/forum/tracker.php enhancement requests] already, and I am slowly working my way through them as time permits. If there is an enhancement request for the facility you have asked for, and the facility is a reasonable one (in my opinion) then I will hopefully get around to adding it one day. Please be patient. Please don't ask for a forecast of when a feature will be added.
I develop and support Cumulus in my spare time, and I have a full time job. I invite donations, but I don't make a living from Cumulus. I add facilities when I can. There is a long list of  [https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/tracker.php enhancement requests] already, and I am slowly working my way through them as time permits. If there is an enhancement request for the facility you have asked for, and the facility is a reasonable one (in my opinion) then I will hopefully get around to adding it one day. Please be patient. Please don't ask for a forecast of when a feature will be added.


== How do I upgrade to a new release?  ==
== How do I upgrade to a new release?  ==
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These instructions apply whether you are updating by one build, skipping several builds, upgrading to/from a beta version, or installing the latest 'release' version.  
These instructions apply whether you are updating by one build, skipping several builds, upgrading to/from a beta version, or installing the latest 'release' version.  


The installer will always upgrade the following files (replacing them, ignoring existing versions):
'''Cumulus 1 only:'''
The Cumulus 1 installer will always upgrade the following files (replacing them, ignoring existing versions):
# "cumulus.exe"; - the latest build
# "cumulus.exe"; - the latest build
# "unins000.exe";
# "unins000.exe";
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*So tick this option, if you have a standard Cumulus implementation and then you can be sure to upgrade the standard templates.
*So tick this option, if you have a standard Cumulus implementation and then you can be sure to upgrade the standard templates.
*Untick this option if you have  [[Customised_templates#Creating_Your_Own_Templates|customised the existing pages]],  so that if your customised versions  are in "web\*.*" they don't get overwritten. It is recommended that you store any customised pages in a directory outside the Cumulus folder, as you can specify up to 10 such files on the local side of the files tab in the Configuration menu Internet settings screen and (if you are not using standard files) untick ''Include Standard Files'' on the same screen. (100 such files can be specified in [[Cumulus.ini]]).
*Untick this option if you have  [[Customised_templates#Creating_Your_Own_Templates|customised the existing pages]],  so that if your customised versions  are in "web\*.*" they don't get overwritten. It is recommended that you store any customised pages in a directory outside the Cumulus folder, as you can specify up to 10 such files on the local side of the files tab in the Configuration menu Internet settings screen and (if you are not using standard files) untick ''Include Standard Files'' on the same screen. (100 such files can be specified in [[Cumulus.ini]]).


== Changing to different weather station ==
== Changing to different weather station ==
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Yes is the answer for other weather information, providing you can manipulate the information you have into either (preferably) the format used by the [[Monthly_log_files#Importing_pre-Cumulus_data]] or (second best) [[Dayfile.txt]]. Look up those cross-references in this Wiki (or the Cumulus '''Help''') for further information on required formats.  The support forum includes a few threads related to this topic, and if you post there then people who have already imported from particular systems may offer their services to import your past observations.
Yes is the answer for other weather information, providing you can manipulate the information you have into either (preferably) the format used by the [[Monthly_log_files#Importing_pre-Cumulus_data]] or (second best) [[Dayfile.txt]]. Look up those cross-references in this Wiki (or the Cumulus '''Help''') for further information on required formats.  The support forum includes a few threads related to this topic, and if you post there then people who have already imported from particular systems may offer their services to import your past observations.


A converter for Weather Display log files is available from this thread in the forum: http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=10118
A converter for Weather Display log files is available from this thread in the forum: https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=10118


A converter for WeatherLink log files is available from this thread in the forum: http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=11349
A converter for WeatherLink log files is available from this thread in the forum: https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=11349


== I was away on the last day of last month/year - How do I see the final lowest and highest figures for last month/year? ==
== I was away on the last day of last month/year - How do I see the final lowest and highest figures for last month/year? ==
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== How to restore a corrupted log file ==
== How to restore a corrupted log file ==
Full information about all the log files is in the [http://wiki.sandaysoft.com/a/Category:Log_Files Wiki], so you can study the notes linked from there, but here is a very quick summary.
Full information about all the log files is elsewhere  [[try |Category:Log_Files]], so you can study the notes linked from there, but here is a very quick summary.
 
''These notes are written for Cumulus 1, some attempt is made to also cover Cumulus MX, but the way that date/times are stored in Cumulus 1 and Cumulus MX files can be different, particularly for the '*.ini' files; consequently this summary does not cover any problems in files that have been ported from Cumulus 1 to Cumulus MX. ''


Both Cumulus 1 and Cumulus MX create a copy of each of the logs in the backup folder, both at end of day rollover, and when the software is (re-)started.  If the corrupted file in 'data' folder is a log holding extremes (not the detailed log created for each month nor 'today.ini'), then the easiest way to remove false extremes recorded recently is to to overwrite the current file with the one from the most recent back-up.  Since 'today.ini' is updated very frequently (every time Cumulus interogates your weather station), it is not advised that you overwrite that file, unless you are able to do a rewind as described in [[#On_restarting_Cumulus.2C_it_did_not_successfully_read_all_data_from_when_it_last_ran|earlier]] answer. If you were to use the backup folder copy of the detailed log, you would lose all of the stored values since the backup, so again only do that in a rewind context where all the files from the backup are overwriting those in data folder, and you simply want to copy in what is still in any station logging memory.
Both Cumulus 1 and Cumulus MX create a copy of each of the logs in the backup folder, both at end of day rollover, and when the software is (re-)started.  If the corrupted file in 'data' folder is a log holding extremes (not the detailed log created for each month nor 'today.ini'), then the easiest way to remove false extremes recorded recently is to to overwrite the current file with the one from the most recent back-up.  Since 'today.ini' is updated very frequently (every time Cumulus interogates your weather station), it is not advised that you overwrite that file, unless you are able to do a rewind as described in [[#On_restarting_Cumulus.2C_it_did_not_successfully_read_all_data_from_when_it_last_ran|earlier]] answer. If you were to use the backup folder copy of the detailed log, you would lose all of the stored values since the backup, so again only do that in a rewind context where all the files from the backup are overwriting those in data folder, and you simply want to copy in what is still in any station logging memory.
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Cumulus 1 provides editors - go to Edit menu and pick the relevant extremes file, the either type over the figures that you want to change or use the buttons that load the more detailed log files and then figures from them can be copied into extreme file. There is an option (in the view menu) to read the latest detailed log for the current (or past) month, but there is no built in editor for those files.
Cumulus 1 provides editors - go to Edit menu and pick the relevant extremes file, the either type over the figures that you want to change or use the buttons that load the more detailed log files and then figures from them can be copied into extreme file. There is an option (in the view menu) to read the latest detailed log for the current (or past) month, but there is no built in editor for those files.


Cumulus MX does not provide editors for any log file - stop Cumulus MX and use an external editor.
Cumulus MX (from version 3.2.2 - build 3058) provides editors for key log files (all-time and monthly-all-time).


* Remember 'alltimelog.txt' logs each change made to 'alltime.ini' so you don't need to correct the former, but it can help you know how to regress the latter.
* Remember 'alltimelog.txt' logs each change made to 'alltime.ini' so you don't need to correct the former, but it can help you know how to regress the latter.
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== I get error -32710 with Cumulus and my USB Davis station  ==
== I get error -32710 with Cumulus and my USB Davis station  ==


The USB support in the Davis DLL which Cumulus uses doesn't seem to work. You need to use the CP210X USB/serial software which Davis supply, and use the station in serial mode. If you have previously been using your station with Weatherlink in USB mode, you will need to change to serial mode in Weatherlink before you can use the station with Cumulus. You can do this using [http://www.davisnet.com/support/weather/download/CP210X_USB_Serial_Converter_ver2.exe this utility from Davis]. See also this FAQ entry - http://wiki.sandaysoft.com/a/FAQ#How_do_I_get_my_Davis_station_with_USB_working_with_Cumulus.3F
The USB support in the Davis DLL which Cumulus uses doesn't seem to work. You need to use the CP210X USB/serial software which Davis supply, and use the station in serial mode. If you have previously been using your station with Weatherlink in USB mode, you will need to change to serial mode in Weatherlink before you can use the station with Cumulus. You can do this using [http://www.davisnet.com/support/weather/download/CP210X_USB_Serial_Converter_ver2.exe this utility from Davis]. See also this FAQ entry - https://cumuluswiki.wxforum.net/a/FAQ#How_do_I_get_my_Davis_station_with_USB_working_with_Cumulus.3F


== When I start Cumulus, the graphs restart again each time and don't show the earlier data  ==
== When I start Cumulus, the graphs restart again each time and don't show the earlier data  ==
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# Correct the rogue values or values in the detailed [[Monthly_log_files]] ''with Cumulus stopped''. Neither Cumulus 1 nor Cumulus MX provides an editor to do this, and you need to guess new values for readings as there is no other file provided by Cumulus to offer any suggestions, often people interpolate between earlier and later readings.
# Correct the rogue values or values in the detailed [[Monthly_log_files]] ''with Cumulus stopped''. Neither Cumulus 1 nor Cumulus MX provides an editor to do this, and you need to guess new values for readings as there is no other file provided by Cumulus to offer any suggestions, often people interpolate between earlier and later readings.
# Correct the [[dayfile.txt|daily summary log]] ''(don't do this near the rollover time)'', the editor in Cumulus 1 requires you to manually change the numbers, unless you delete the whole day (or it was previously missing) and you ask Cumulus to '''Insert missing''' i.e. populate a single line (day) from the detailed log, ignoring any extremes at times between logged readings.
# Correct the [[dayfile.txt|daily summary log]] ''(don't do this near the rollover time)'', the editor in Cumulus 1 requires you to manually change the numbers, unless you delete the whole day (or it was previously missing) and you ask Cumulus to '''Insert missing''' i.e. populate a single line (day) from the detailed log, ignoring any extremes at times between logged readings.
# Correct the all-time extremes held in [[alltime.ini]] and monthly all-time extremes held in [[monthlyalltime.ini]]. For both these files if you are using ''Cumulus MX'' you will need to use an external text file editor (don't use a word processor). Using the Cumulus 1 [[Cumulus_Screenshots#File.2FEdit.2FHelp_Menu|built-in appropriate editor]] from the first couple of commands in the Edit menu allows you to see, and copy across, suggested extremes based on contents of the detailed [[Monthly_log_files]] or contents of  the [[dayfile.txt|daily summary log]].
# Correct the all-time extremes held in [[alltime.ini]] and monthly all-time extremes held in [[monthlyalltime.ini]]. Using the Cumulus 1 [[Cumulus_Screenshots#File.2FEdit.2FHelp_Menu|built-in appropriate editor]] from the first couple of commands in the Edit menu (and now also in CumulusMX) allows you to see, and copy across, suggested extremes based on contents of the detailed [[Monthly_log_files]] or contents of  the [[dayfile.txt|daily summary log]].


or 2) If you know the correct figures, you can alternatively enter them manually directly into the .ini files and not bother to update the detailed log or the daily summary log. (It is pointless to edit the .ini files directly and then afterwards edit the log files):
or 2) If you know the correct figures, you can alternatively enter them manually directly into the .ini files and not bother to update the detailed log or the daily summary log. (It is pointless to edit the .ini files directly and then afterwards edit the log files):
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== My monthly (month-by-month) all-time records don't have entries for all of the months that I have been using Cumulus ==
== My monthly (month-by-month) all-time records don't have entries for all of the months that I have been using Cumulus ==


You need to initialise them. See the release announcement for version 1.9.3, which is when this facility was introduced: http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9286
You need to initialise them. See the release announcement for version 1.9.3, which is when this facility was introduced: https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=9286


You only need to do this once; when you have initialised them, Cumulus will keep them up to date thereafter.
You only need to do this once; when you have initialised them, Cumulus will keep them up to date thereafter.
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== I have problems after upgrading to Windows 10 ==
== I have problems after upgrading to Windows 10 ==
See this forum post - http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=14148
See this forum post - https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=14148


= Website =
= Website =
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== How do I configure Cumulus for Secure FTP (SFTP/FTPS)? ==
== How do I configure Cumulus for Secure FTP (SFTP/FTPS)? ==
Cumulus doesn't support Secure FTP. You can configure Cumulus to invoke an external program like WinSCP, as described here: [[SFTP | SFTP article]]
Cumulus 1 doesn't support Secure FTP. You can configure Cumulus to invoke an external program like WinSCP, as described here: [[SFTP | SFTP article]]
 
Cumulus MX supports FTPS (FTP over TLS) natively, but not SFTP.  Just enable it in the settings.


== Directory related problems in FTP ==
== Directory related problems in FTP ==
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For more advice see the website of your local Meteorological Bureau,  an educational place (e.g. in USA see [http://newa.nysaes.cornell.edu/public/NEWAStationSitingGuidelines.htm Cornell University]), the [http://library.wmo.int/opac/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12407 World Meterological Organisation] (WMO), or a specialist organisation (e.g. in UK see [http://www.rmets.org/weather-and-climate/observing/guidelines-observing-0 Royal Meteorological Society] rather than the Met Office web site).
For more advice see the website of your local Meteorological Bureau,  an educational place (e.g. in USA see [http://newa.nysaes.cornell.edu/public/NEWAStationSitingGuidelines.htm Cornell University]), the [http://library.wmo.int/opac/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12407 World Meterological Organisation] (WMO), or a specialist organisation (e.g. in UK see [http://www.rmets.org/weather-and-climate/observing/guidelines-observing-0 Royal Meteorological Society] rather than the Met Office web site).


Modern Stevenson Screens are uPVC constructed with a black interior (so they do not radiate heat onto the sensors) and a white exterior (so they reflect as much radiation as possible).  There is a lot of discussion on the [http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=16 Homebuilt forum] about different approaches to improving measurements, and the problems with out of the box instrumentation from the different manufacturers.  
Modern Stevenson Screens are uPVC constructed with a black interior (so they do not radiate heat onto the sensors) and a white exterior (so they reflect as much radiation as possible).  There is a lot of discussion on the [https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewforum.php?f=16 Homebuilt forum] about different approaches to improving measurements, and the problems with out of the box instrumentation from the different manufacturers.  


If you are contributing to an external site like APRS/CWOP, Weather Underground, PWS weather, Weatherbug and/or WOW, see guidance from these organisations re instrument placement.
If you are contributing to an external site like APRS/CWOP, Weather Underground, PWS weather, Weatherbug and/or WOW, see guidance from these organisations re instrument placement.
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== How do I protect my rain gauge against spiders or other natural problems ==
== How do I protect my rain gauge against spiders or other natural problems ==
There is a lot of discussion on the [http://sandaysoft.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=16 Homebuilt forum]. In terms of siting, it is important to position your rain gauge where you can safely get to it.
There is a lot of discussion on the [https://cumulus.hosiene.co.uk/viewforum.php?f=16 Homebuilt forum]. In terms of siting, it is important to position your rain gauge where you can safely get to it.


== How do I get good temperature and humidity measurements  ==
== How do I get good temperature and humidity measurements  ==
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