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Heat/cold degree days and Chill hours: Difference between revisions
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Heat/cold degree days and Chill hours (view source)
Revision as of 13:12, 15 June 2013
, 13:12, 15 June 2013→Chill Hours and/or Air Frost: adding reference to new enhancement request 262
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==Chill Hours and/or Air Frost== | ==Chill Hours and/or Air Frost== | ||
A related measure, also reported by Cumulus counting the ''hours'' below a (different) configurable temperature threshold for the 12 month period starting on the 1st day of a configurable month | A related measure is '''Chill Hours''', also reported by Cumulus counting the ''hours'' below a (different) configurable temperature threshold for the 12 month period starting on the 1st day of a configurable month. | ||
This measure is sometimes called ''Growing Degree Days'', because it relates to plants or insects rather than heating systems, but that seems a strange labelling because growth in most plants and insects responds to warmth, although some seeds need a period of chilling to stimulate germination and as described below some fruit needs chilling to promote development. However, [http://sandaysoft.com/forum/tracker.php?p=1&t=262| enhancement request #262] reports a different definition of ''Growing Degree Days'' based on summing daily: ((MaxTemp - MinTemp)/2 - BaseTemp) for all days where the value is positive (negative values are not subtracted). | |||
=== Calculation of Chill Hours === | === Calculation of Chill Hours === | ||
The traditional way of calculating the accumulation of Chill Hours is the number of hours the temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit or 7.5 degrees Celsius for the period of 1st October to 30th April in the Northern Hemisphere. On Cumulus that threshold, and start date are the default, so you simply observe the reported value at the relevant time on 30 April. The current figure is viewable on the 'This Year' screen accessed from the View menu (only when the current year is selected), and is available via web tag <#chillhours> to be added to a web page template of your design. | The traditional way of calculating the accumulation of Chill Hours is the number of hours the temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit or 7.5 degrees Celsius for the period of 1st October to 30th April in the Northern Hemisphere. On Cumulus that threshold, and start date are the default, so you simply observe the reported value at the relevant time on 30 April. The current figure is viewable on the 'This Year' screen accessed from the View menu (only when the current year is selected), and is available via web tag <#chillhours> to be added to a web page template of your design. | ||
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One applicability is to stone and seed fruit as their exposure to low temperatures during the winter months will have a significant effect on the following harvest. Too few cold hours can result in poor quality and quantity of the crop. Fruit tree varieties prefer a Chill Hour rating from below 200 hours to around 1500 hours. | One applicability is to stone and seed fruit as their exposure to low temperatures during the winter months will have a significant effect on the following harvest. Too few cold hours can result in poor quality and quantity of the crop. Fruit tree varieties prefer a Chill Hour rating from below 200 hours to around 1500 hours. | ||
[[User:Sfws|Sfws]] 10:53, 1 December 2012 (UTC) (with thanks to Randy who raised Enhancement Request #117 and supplied some of the above text) | [[User:Sfws|Sfws]] 10:53, 1 December 2012 (UTC) (with thanks to Randy who raised [http://sandaysoft.com/forum/tracker.php?p=1&t=117| Enhancement Request #117] and supplied some of the above text) | ||
=== Air Frost === | === Air Frost === | ||
However, the way it can be configured on Cumulus will allow you to track air frost (defined as when temperature at the standard measuring height is below the freezing point for water) hours, ground frost (temperature close to ground level is below freezing) hours or any other measure being below the threshold parameter. | However, the way it can be configured on Cumulus will allow you to track air frost (defined as when temperature at the standard measuring height is below the freezing point for water) hours, ground frost (temperature close to ground level is below freezing) hours or any other measure being below the threshold parameter. | ||
