Rain measurement: Difference between revisions

633 bytes added ,  22:03, 13 November 2013
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→‎Precipitation measurement and Cumulus: Clarify difference between rainfall season and calendar year
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= Precipitation measurement and Cumulus =
= Precipitation measurement and Cumulus =
Cumulus processes rainfall in one of two [[cumulus.ini| units]] (millimetres and inches).  Most processing by Cumulus is based on the total rainfall count output by a weather station, see [[FAQ#My_station_invented_some_rain_that_didn.27t_really_occur.2C_and_I_want_to_set_it_to_zero_.28or_some_other_figure.29 | FAQ]] for more. The rainfall observations output by different weather stations varies, see [[Monthly_log_files]] for the parameters that Cumulus tracks.  Cumulus can also read rainfall from a separate RG11 optical gauge.
Cumulus processes rainfall in one of two [[cumulus.ini| units]] (millimetres and inches).  Most processing by Cumulus is based on the total rainfall count output by a weather station, see [[FAQ#My_station_invented_some_rain_that_didn.27t_really_occur.2C_and_I_want_to_set_it_to_zero_.28or_some_other_figure.29 | FAQ]] for more. The rainfall observations output by different weather stations varies, see [[Monthly_log_files]] for the parameters that Cumulus tracks.  Cumulus can also read rainfall from a separate RG11 optical gauge.
 
== Rain day ==
On the Cumulus '''View''' menu ''This month/period/year'' screens you can see (excludes current meteorological day):
The threshold value which the daily rainfall has to equal or exceed for the day to be considered a 'rain day' is set in [[Cumulus.ini#Section:_Station | RainDayThreshold]] and has a default value of ''-1'' that means 0.2mm or 0.01in. Alternative thresholds can be used by specifying a number in the units your configuration uses.
* Total for period/month/year (also available from [[Webtags]])
== Cumulus View Menu ==
* Wettest day (equivalent to Highest Daily Rainfall parameters of webtags)
=== Highs and Lows ===
On the Cumulus '''View''' ''Highs and lows'' screens you can see those of the following appropriate to the chosen period:
* Highest Hourly/Daily/Monthly Rainfall  
* High rain rate
* High rain rate
* Longest wet period (count of consecutive days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Longest dry period (count of consecutive days with rainfall below configured threshold)
These screens display the Highest or Longest extreme values for various rainfall categories; the same values are available from [[Webtags]].
=== ''This month/period/year'' screens ===
A number of values are shown for rainfall (all include start day, but exclude end day of period selected):
* Total for this (any) month
* Total for this (any) period you want (select start date included and end date excluded)
* Total for this (any calendar) year is shown on 'This year' screen
* Wettest day (equivalent to 'Highest Daily Rainfall' parameters of webtags)
* High rainfall rate
* Rain days (count of days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Rain days (count of days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Dry days (count of days with rainfall below configured threshold)
* Dry days (count of days with rainfall below configured threshold)
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* Days with snow lying
* Days with snow lying


On the Cumulus '''View''' ''Highs and lows''  screens you can see those of the following appropriate to the chosen period:
* Highest Hourly/Daily/Monthly Rainfall
* High rain rate
* Longest wet period (count of consecutive days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Longest dry period (count of consecutive days with rainfall below configured threshold)


[[Webtags]] report
==[[Webtags]] report ==
* For current, today, yesterday, this month, and this year; totals
* For current, today, yesterday, and this month; totals (NB total rainfall this month webtag includes current meteorological day)
* Annual rainfall web tag reports total for ''rainfall season'' year i.e. starting month set on Configuration | station screen | Annual rainfall frame; to see that figure use 'View menu | This period')
* For today, yesterday, this month, this year, month-by-month, and all time; hourly/daily rainfall highs, rain rate high
* For today, yesterday, this month, this year, month-by-month, and all time; hourly/daily rainfall highs, rain rate high
* Snow depth for current [[Weather_Diary#How_do_I_change_the_time_a_diary_day_begins.2Fends.3F|day]]
* Snow depth for current [[Weather_Diary#How_do_I_change_the_time_a_diary_day_begins.2Fends.3F|day]]
* Longest wet period (count of consecutive days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Longest wet period (count of consecutive days with rainfall above configured threshold)
* Longest dry period (count of consecutive days with rainfall below configured threshold)
* Longest dry period (count of consecutive days with rainfall below configured threshold)
* Timestamp of last rain gauge tip (and, from version 1.9.4, how many days ago)
* Timestamp of last rain gauge tip (and, from version 1.9.4, how many days ago)
* <#IsRaining> <#RG11RainToday> <#RG11RainYest> are available for Hydreon RG11 detectors only (the first applies to rain detection mode, the others apply to the tipping bucket mode)
* <#IsRaining> <#RG11RainToday> <#RG11RainYest> are available for Hydreon RG11 detectors only (the first applies to rain detection mode, the others apply to the tipping bucket mode)
The threshold value which the daily rainfall has to equal or exceed for the day to be considered a 'rain day' is set in [[Cumulus.ini#Section:_Station | RainDayThreshold]] and has a default value of ''-1'' that means 0.2mm or 0.01in. Alternative thresholds can be used by specifying a number in the units your configuration uses.


= Types of Rain Gauge =
= Types of Rain Gauge =
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